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Introduction
Reading Your Shoreline
Identifying Your Objectives
Designing Your Shoreline
Implementing Your Project

Protect

Plant Native Species

Prevent Disturbances: Recommended Actions

Aquatic and transitional zones

Reduce wave action by installing a wave break (top photo). This will create a calm area where submersed aquatic plants might reestablish on their own. If the shoreline is also stabilized enough, some emergent and transitional plants may reappear over time and grow. Remember that you may need a DNR permit to install a wave break.

Upland zone

First, discontinue practices that remove native vegetation or prevent it from establishing:
  • mowing
  • expanding your lawn area
  • removing native plants, both on land and in the water.
Next, actively control the source of competition that discourages native plants:
  • non-native exotic plants
  • nuisance critters
If your property has a good native seed bank nearby, you can naturally restore your shoreline in phases. First, stop mowing a 10-15' strip of sod at the water's edge. When the native plants are successfully reestablishing, you may increase the buffer zone by expanding the unmowed area.

Maintenance

Weeding - Spot check for weeds every two weeks. Watch for invasive species, like reed canary grass, purple loosestrife, spotted knapweed, burdock, Canada thistle, nettles, and common buckthorn.

Remove undesired plants by hand-pulling or spot spraying. Mulch between leaves will help prevent weeds from germinating.